2012届中考英语总复习教案1

详细内容

puter计算机时代
What’s the age of that old building?
I used to play tennis there when I was your age.
Children over the age of 12 are not allowed to enter the hall.
12岁以上的孩子不准进入大厅。
He left school at the age of 18.
Young people of all ages go there to meet.
You look younger for your age.
31. ago (ad.)以前
she died two years ago.她死在两年以前.
比较：He had written a novel two years before.
He wrote a novel two years ago.
(ago指从现在算起若干时间以前，动词用过去式；before指从过去算起的某个时间以前，动词用过去完成时)
32. agree (v)同意，赞同
I can not agree with you on this point.
对于这一点，我不能与你意见相同。
He agreed to show me around the factory.
他答应带我逛逛这家工厂。
33. agreement (n)同意,一致; 协定,协议
My parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house. 我父母亲对于用什么颜色漆房子意见一致。
The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.
三方达成协议停止战争。
34. air(n) 空气;大气，天空
Better let in some fresh air.最好放些新鲜空气进来。
The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞着许许多多蝴蝶。
35. airline (n)(飞机的)航线 航空公司 航空系统
I often travel by Northwest Airlines.
我常坐西北航空公司的飞机旅行。
36. airplane(n)飞机
An airplane started for Canton yesterday.
昨天一架飞机飞往广州。
37. airport(n)飞机场，航空站
They landed at a small airport.
他们在一座小型的机场降落。
38. alive(a.) (常做表语或补语偶尔做后置定语)
活着的;现存的;
They were caught alive.他们被活捉了。
They are the happiest children alive.
他们是当今最幸福的儿童。
I don’t know whether he’s alive or dead.
我不知道他是死是活。
Is your mother still alive?你妈妈还健在吗?
Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.
他虽有八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。
39. all (a. pron)
（与名词连用时，在该名词前可使用the或所有格等限定词；若与复数形式的名词连用，名词前也可用基数词）
注意：all与not连用有两种含意：① “并非…都是” ② “即使全部的….也不”
All the students are not noisy.并非所有学生都吵闹。
All his toys cannot make him happy.
即使他的全部玩具也不能使他快乐。
All five men are hard workers.他们5个人工作都努力。
All of them enjoyed playing the piano.
--Thanks very much for your help.
--Not at all. It was a pleasure.
【经典试题】
I’m interested in ______ you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
40. allow (v) 允许,准许
Swimming is not allowed at this beach.
这片海滩禁止游泳。
She allowed us to smoke. 她允许我们抽烟。
He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外呆到很晚。
We do not allow smoking in the hall.
我们不准有人在大厅内抽烟。
41. almost (ad)几乎，差不多
He spent almost 1,000 dollars a month.
他每月差不多用1000块钱。
(与no, none, nothing等词连用，只能用almost,而不用nearly;反之，与not,never连用只能用nearly而不用almost; nearly可用very, pretty修饰，almost不可)
42. alone (a.) 单独的,独自的
She watches TV when she is alone.
独自一人时,她便看电视。
只有,仅;单单(用于名词或代词后加强语气)
The rent alone is $300. 单房租就三百元。
Man alone has the gift of speech.
只有人类才有说话的天赋。
Time alone will show who was right.
只有时间能证明到底谁对。
单独地(adv)
For years Mary lived alone in New York.
玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。
（alone与only意思相同，但alone常放在被修饰词之后，而only却置于其前。）
43. along (ad. prep)向前, 和…一起,一同; 沿着
He sang loudly as he walked along.
他边向前走边大声唱着歌。
e along with us. 跟我们一道去吧。
I was driving my car along a path.我沿着一条小路开车。
* aloud (ad.) 出声地, 高声地
44. already (ad.)已经;先前
I have had lunch already. 我已用过午餐了。
We have already finished junior middle school.
我们已经完成初中学业。
--Lunch?
--No. thanks. I’ve already eaten.
(用语疑问句表示惊讶，惊奇，怀疑)
Is it 10 o’clock already? 都十点钟了？
（2010安徽中考题）
-- What’s the date today?今天几号了？
--It’s June 16. 六月十六
--Already? Then it’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it?是吗？那么今天是端午节了，对吗
45. also (ad.) 也,亦;还; 同样地
John is also 19 years old约翰也是十九岁。
Since you've aepted the invitation, I'll also aept it. 既然你已接受邀请,那我也接受邀请。
He not only plays well, but also writes music.
46. although (conj.) 虽然;尽管
Although he was ill, he worked hard.
他虽然生病,但仍努力工作。
47. always(ad)总是,经常；永远,一直；(动词用进行时)老是,一再；(与can/could连用)随时
They always make fun of Mr. Smith.
他们总是嘲弄史密斯先生。
Children’s Day is always the first of June.
儿童节一直是六月一日。
She’s always disturbing me.她老是骚扰我。
That phone’s always ringing.那电话老是响个不停。
（2008安徽中考试题）
--English is____ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.
--Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually
48. America (n) 美国 美洲
America was discovered by Columbus in 1492.
美洲大陆是哥伦布在1492年发现的。
49. American(a. n)
The American students get on well with us.
I saw many Americans in Summer Palace yesterday.
50. among (prep)（区别于between, in the middle of）
在...之中;在(三个以上)...中间
Tom has always been popular among his classmates.
汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎。
例题：He is talking A the students of Class 2 on the playground. A. among B. in the middle of
He is playing soer B the playground.
A. among B. in the middle of
51. ancient(a.)古代的; 古老的;古旧的,旧的。
Jerusalem is an ancient city.耶路撒冷是座古城。
He drives an ancient machine.他操纵一台老掉牙的机器。
* ancestor (n) 祖宗，祖先
52. and (conj)
和，与，及（表示并列）
This place is nice and warm.此处温暖而舒适。
表示时间，动作，状态的延续，重复。
We waited for hours and hours. 我们等了不知多少小时。
She is getting better and better.她的身体在逐渐变好。
为了（在口语中用于e,go,try之后，相当于动词不定式的符号to）
go and buy one去买一个。 Wait and see 等着瞧吧。
(2009安徽中考试题第32题）
Linda tried to bee an excellent teacher, ____at last she sueeded.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
53. angry (a.)生气，发怒的
He was angry with his younger brother.
She was angry at what her husband said.
Nothing ever makes him angry.从未有事使他生气。
54. animal (n)动物，残暴的人
He was a good story-teller and used to make up tales about farmers and animals. 他是个讲故事的好手，常编一些农夫和动物的故事。
What an animal he is! 他是一个非常残暴的人。
55. another (a. pron )
别的，不同的；再(另, 又)一个
He drank another glass of beer. 他又喝了一杯啤酒。
That’s another matter. 那是另外一回事。
I don’t like this one, please show me another.
我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。
They had three goals in the first half, and another two in the second.他们上半场进了三个球，下半场又进了两个。
If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay another $30.
如果你要订双程票，你的再付30美元。
Let’s do it another time.我们下次再办这事吧。
56. answer (n. v)
回答;答复 接(电话); 应(门)
Ann asked many questions and I did my best to answer them.
安妮问了许多问题,我尽可能地回答。
Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?
回答;答复; 复信 反应 (n)
I’m waiting for an answer to my letter. 我正在等候回信。
He said good night to her but she gave no answer.
他向她道晚安,而她却毫无反应。
57. ant (n) 蚂蚁
to work like an ant勤奋工作
have ants in one’s pants. 坐立不安，急于做
58. any (pron. a .)
(无论)哪一个(些); 任何的;一些(否,疑,if从句)
He wanted a job, any sort of a job.
他需要一个工作,任何工作都行。
If there is any trouble, do let me know.
如遇到麻烦,务必告诉我。
I don’t have any money to spare. 我的钱都用光了。
Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗?
(修饰比较级：稍稍= a little)
Do you feel any better today?今天感觉稍好点吗？
【经典试题】
He is taller than ______ girl in his class.
A. anyB. otherC. any otherD. another
59. anybody(pron)无论谁,任何人,
Anybody may e.任何人都可以来。
I didn’t meet anybody.我任何人都没碰到。
If anybody calls, tell him I have gone out.
60. anyone=anybody (pron)任何人
61. anything (pron)
(用于疑,否或if从句时)什么东西, 任何东西
Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗?
Is there anything wrong with your clock?
(用于肯定句时)无论什么东西,无论什么事情
My dog will eat almost anything.
我的狗几乎什么东西都吃。
成语：anything but决不，根本不
The hotel was anything but cheap.这旅馆根本不便宜。
（比较anything but 与nothing but）
62. anyway (ad.)不管怎样；反正；即使如此
It may rain, but we shall go anyway.
也许会下雨,可我们无论如何要去。
Thank you all the same = Thank you anyway
63. anywhere (ad.)
(用于疑问句或if从句时)在任何地方,往任何地方
Did you go anywhere last night?
你昨天夜里有没有到什么地方去?
(用于否定句时)什么地方(也)
You can’t get it anywhere.
这东西你什么地方也买不到的。
(用于肯定句时)随便什么地方