2015中考英语复习九年级Units9－10考点跟踪
详细内容
ing，he took off in the opposite direction.他见我走过来便赶快转身离开了。
I have decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下周休息几天。
【拓展精析】
take off固定短语，意为“脱下(衣服)”，此时反义短语为put on。
take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞；匆匆离去，急忙离开；休假；休息”。
【活学活用】
4)What bad weather！The plane will __B__ at 8：00 o'clock this evening.(2014，淮北模拟)
A．put off B．take off
C．turn off D．get off
5)―It's hot today，isn't it？(2014，六安模拟)
―Yes，it is.Why not __D__ your jacket?
A．take care B．take place
C．take after D．take off
►except，besides，but
【典例在线】
All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。
I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。
He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。
【拓展精析】
except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内；but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后。
【活学活用】
1)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。
We go to school every day __except__ Sunday.
2)除了英语学得好之外，他语文、数学学得也很好。
__Besides__ English，he did well in Chinese and math.
►on time，in time
【典例在线】
All the students came to school on time.所有学生都按时到校了。
They caught the bus in time.他们及时赶上了公交车。
【拓展精析】
on time“按时；准时”，相当于“at the right time”，指动作发生得不早不晚，正是在约定的时候。
in time意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。
【活学活用】
3)我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
We hope you will arrive __in___ __time__ to attend the meeting.
4)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。
I'll write to your father if you aren't here __on__ __time__ tomorrow.
►relax，relaxed，relaxing
【典例在线】
I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。
He is feeling relaxed.他感到很轻松。
You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。
【拓展精析】
relax动词，意为“放松；使……放松”。
relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰人。
relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰事物。
【活学活用】
5)―I'm very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.
―Why not ________ music？It can make you __A__．(2014，芜湖模拟)
A．listen to；relaxed B．to listen to；relaxed
C．listen to；relax D．to listen to；to relax
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1．You should take your __passport__ (护照) with you when changing money.(2014，合肥模拟)
2．His grade doesn't __reflect__ (反映) his character.
3．Listening to light music makes me feel __relaxed__ (放松的)．(2014，六安模拟)
4．There are four __seasons__ (季节) in a year.
5．Who is __knocking__ (敲) at the door？Go and see who it is！(2014，安庆模拟)
6．The discovery is of great __value__ (价值) to him in his study.(2014，宿州模拟)
7．I made a few __suggestions__ (建议) about how we could spend the afternoon.(2014，亳州模拟)
8．Our teacher often __praises__ (表扬) him for his courage.
9．It must be very __painful__ (令人痛苦的) for you to tell her about the aident.
10．In Brazil，when women meet，they __kiss__ (亲吻) each other on the cheek.
11．When we meet our teachers，we are supposed to __greet__ (打招呼) them politely.
12．You'll be punished if you don't __behave__ (表现) well at school.
二、单项选择。
13．I'm sleepy.I prefer __A__ at home to going out for a walk.(2014，马鞍山模拟)
A．sleeping B．to sleep C．slept D．sleep
14．Most students like the teachers __B__ understand them well.(2014，宣城模拟)
A．which B．who C．where D．when
15．―In a text message，88 means Byebye.
―And another example is F2F __A__ stands for face to face.(2014，黄冈)
A．that B．who C．whom D．it
16．All of us went to the park __C__ Bob.He had to look after his sister.(2014，滁州模拟)
A．besides B．with C．except D．beside
17．You were __C__ to close the windows.Why were you so careless？(2014，宿州模拟)
A．allowed B．believed
C．supposed D．caused
开放式作文的写作
一、开放式作文一般在写作提示语中只给出一段素材(文字、图画、表格提示等形式)或主题，让考生在此基础上充分发挥想象力，自由创作。这种写作给考生提供了较大的个性展示空间，因此答案不唯一。写开放性作文的步骤一般是：
1．认真审题，把握所有信息。经过审题，考生需要明白在写作时应写的要点。
2．确定主题，罗列提纲。列提纲的时候，要认真回顾题目要求，把握全部要点，理清脉络。
3．组织语言，展开写作。写作时要考虑用哪些词语、句型，用哪些时态、语态，使用哪些过渡词和过渡句等。
4．认真检查，查漏补缺。要检查语法结构是否正确，标点拼写是否有误，词数是否符合要求等。
二、写作典例。
(一)
暑假是每个中学生期盼的一段时光，请你围绕如何过一个轻松、愉快、有意义的暑假，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
2．下列词汇可供参考：summer holiday，travel，do sports，do some reading，help...with housework，take part in...
3．题目自拟。
【范文欣赏】
My Dream Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is ing.After so much work at school，how I want to relax myself!
My first choice is to watch TV and do more sports.Then I will help my parents with some housework.After all，they have done so much for me.Besides，visiting the World Expo is my biggest wish.At the same time，I will continue to study，especially to improve my English.I also want to take part in some interesting activities，which can enrich my experience.
That is my dream summer holiday.I'm sure my holiday will be relaxing，happy and meaningful!
(二)
亲爱的同学们，初中生活即将结束！在此离别之际，恰逢《中学生英语》征稿，请你以“A(n) Lucky (Unusual/Exciting/Proud/Regretful (遗憾的)/...)Thing”为题，简要描述一件你亲身经历的、印象深刻的事情，并谈谈你从这件事中所获得的启示。
【范文欣赏】
A Regretful Thing
In the past three years，the life of middle school has impressed me deeply.Many stories happened.The following is one of them.
Xiao Ming was one of my good friends.One day，a little thing caused a serious quarrel between us.From then on，we didn't talk to each other.I had hoped to make peace with him，but I finally failed to do that because of my being afraid of losing face.Not until when he moved to another city with his parents did I know I lost my friend forever.
The lesson I learnt from this is that if you realize your mistakes，you should correct them at once，or you may regret.
,请完成考点跟踪突破19 )