TED英语演讲稿:让我们来谈谈死亡
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' 我们无法控制死亡的到来,但也许我们可以选择用何种态度来面对它。特护专家PeterSaul博士希望通过演讲帮助人们弄清临终者真正的意愿,并选择适当的方式去面对。"Thetruthwillsetyoufree,butfirstitwillpissyouoff."本站今天为大家精心准备了TED英语演讲稿:让我们来谈谈死亡,希望对大家有所帮助! look,ihadsecondthoughts,really,aboutwhethericouldtalkaboutthistosuchavitalandaliveaudienceasyouguys.thenirememberedthequotefromgloriasteinem,whichgoes,"thetruthwillsetyoufree,butfirstitwillpissyouoff."(laughter)so--(laughter) sowiththatinmind,i'mgoingtosetabouttryingtodothosethingshere,andtalkaboutdyinginthe21stcentury.nowthefirstthingthatwillpissyouoff,undoubtedly,isthatallofusare,infact,goingtodieinthe21stcentury.therewillbenoexceptionstothat.thereare,apparently,aboutoneineightofyouwhothinkyou'reimmortal,onsurveys,but--(laughter)unfortunately,thatisn'tgoingtohappen. whileigivethistalk,inthenext10minutes,ahundredmillionofmycellswilldie,andoverthecourseoftoday,2,000ofmybraincellswilldieandnevereback,soyoucouldarguethatthedyingprocessstartsprettyearlyinthepiece. anyway,thesecondthingiwanttosayaboutdyinginthe21stcentury,apartfromit'sgoingtohappentoeverybody,isit'sshapinguptobeabitofatrainwreckformostofus,unlesswedosomethingtotryandreclaimthisprocessfromtheratherinexorabletrajectorythatit'scurrentlyon. sothereyougo.that'sthetruth.nodoubtthatwillpissyouoff,andnowlet'sseewhetherwecansetyoufree.idon'tpromiseanything.now,asyouheardintheintro,iworkinintensivecare,andithinki'vekindoflivedthroughtheheydayofintensivecare.it'sbeenaride,man.thishasbeenfantastic.wehavemachinesthatgoping.there'smanyofthemupthere.andwehavesomewizardtechnologywhichithinkhasworkedreallywell,andoverthecourseofthetimei'veworkedinintensivecare,thedeathrateformalesinaustraliahashalved,andintensivecarehashadsomethingtodowiththat.certainly,alotofthetechnologiesthatweusehavegotsomethingtodowiththat. sowehavehadtremendoussuess,andwekindofgotcaughtupinourownsuessquiteabit,andwestartedusingexpressionslike"lifesaving."ireallyapologizetoeverybodyfordoingthat,becauseobviously,wedon't.whatwedoisprolongpeople'slives,anddelaydeath,andredirectdeath,butwecan't,strictlyspeaking,savelivesonanysortofpermanentbasis. andwhat'sreallyhappenedovertheperiodoftimethati'vebeenworkinginintensivecareisthatthepeoplewhoseliveswestartedsavingbackinthe'70s,'80s,and'90s,arenowingtodieinthe21stcenturyofdiseasesthatwenolongerhavetheanswerstoinquitethewaywedidthen. sowhat'shappeningnowisthere'sbeenabigshiftinthewaythatpeopledie,andmostofwhatthey'redyingofnowisn'tasamenabletowhatwecandoaswhatitusedtobelikewheniwasdoingthisinthe'80sand'90s. sowekindofgotabitcaughtupwiththis,andwehaven'treallysquaredwithyouguysaboutwhat'sreallyhappeningnow,andit'sabouttimewedid.ikindofwokeuptothisbitinthelate'90swhenimetthisguy.thisguyiscalledjim,jimsmith,andhelookedlikethis.iwascalleddowntothewardtoseehim.hisisthelittlehand.iwascalleddowntothewardtoseehimbyarespiratoryphysician.hesaid,"look,there'saguydownhere.he'sgotpneumonia,andhelookslikeheneedsintensivecare.hisdaughter'shereandshewantseverythingpossibletobedone."whichisafamiliarphrasetous.soigodowntothewardandseejim,andhisskinhistranslucentlikethis.youcanseehisbonesthroughtheskin.he'svery,verythin,andheis,indeed,verysickwithpneumonia,andhe'stoosicktotalktome,soitalktohisdaughterkathleen,andisaytoher,"didyouandjimevertalkaboutwhatyouwouldwantdoneifheendedupinthiskindofsituation?"andshelookedatmeandsaid, "no,ofcoursenot!"ithought,"okay.takethissteady."andigottalkingtoher,andafterawhile,shesaidtome,"youknow,wealwaysthoughtthere'dbetime." jimwas94.(laughter)andirealizedthatsomethingwasn'thappeninghere.therewasn'tthisdialoguegoingonthatiimaginedwashappening.soagroupofusstarteddoingsurveywork,andwelookedatfourandahalfthousandnursinghomeresidentsinnewcastle,inthenewcastlearea,anddiscoveredthatonlyoneinahundredofthemhadaplanaboutwhattodowhentheirheartsstoppedbeating.oneinahundred.andonlyonein500ofthemhadplanaboutwhattodoiftheybecameseriouslyill.andirealized,ofcourse,thisdialogueisdefinitelynotourringinthepublicatlarge. now,iworkinacutecare.thisisjohnhunterhospital.andithought,surely,wedobetterthanthat.soacolleagueofminefromnursingcalledlisashawandiwentthroughhundredsandhundredsofsetsofnotesinthemedicalrecordsdepartmentlookingatwhethertherewasanysignatallthatanybodyhadhadanyconversationaboutwhatmighthappentothemifthetreatmenttheywerereceivingwasunsuessfultothepointthattheywoulddie.andwedidn'tfindasinglerecordofanypreferenceaboutgoals,treatmentsoroutesfromanyofthesetsofnotesinitiatedbyadoctororbyapatient. sowestartedtorealizethatwehadaproblem,andtheproblemismoreseriousbecauseofthis. whatweknowisthatobviouslyweareallgoingtodie,buthowwedieisactuallyreallyimportant,obviouslynotjusttous,butalsotohowthatfeaturesinthelivesofallthepeoplewholiveonafterwards.howwedielivesoninthemindsofeverybodywhosurvivesus,andthestresscreatedinfamiliesbydyingisenormous,andinfactyougetseventimesasmuchstressbydyinginintensivecareasbydyingjustaboutanywhereelse,sodyinginintensivecareisnotyourtopoptionifyou'vegotachoice. and,ifthatwasn'tbadenough,ofcourse,allofthisisrapidlyprogressingtowardsthefactthatmanyofyou,infact,aboutonein10ofyouatthispoint,willdieinintensivecare.intheu.s.,it'soneinfive.inmiami,it'sthreeoutoffivepeopledieinintensivecare.sothisisthesortofmomentumthatwe'vegotatthemoment. thereasonwhythisisallhappeningisduetothis,andidohavetotakeyouthroughwhatthisisabout.thesearethefourwaystogo.sooneofthesewillhappentoallofus.theonesyoumayknowmostaboutaretheonesthatarebeingincreasinglyofhistoricalinterest:suddendeath.it'squitelikelyinanaudiencethissizethiswon'thappentoanybodyhere.suddendeathhasbeeveryrare.thedeathoflittlenellandcordeliaandallthatsortofstuffjustdoesn'thappenanymore.thedyingprocessofthosewithterminalillnessthatwe'vejustseenourstoyoungerpeople.bythetimeyou'vereached80,thisisunlikelytohappentoyou.onlyonein10peoplewhoareover80willdieofcancer. thebiggrowthindustryarethese.whatyoudieofisincreasinganfailure,withyourrespiratory,cardiac,renal,whateveranspackingup.eachofthesewouldbeanadmissiontoanacutecarehospital,attheendofwhich,oratsomepointduringwhich,somebodysays,enoughisenough,andwestop. andthisone'sthebiggestgrowthindustryofall,andatleastsixoutof10ofthepeopleinthisroomwilldieinthisform,whichisthedwindlingofcapacitywithincreasingfrailty,andfrailty'saninevitablepartofaging,andincreasingfrailtyisinfactthemainthingthatpeopledieofnow,andthelastfewyears,orthelastyearofyourlifeisspentwithagreatdealofdisability,unfortunately. enjoyingitsofar?(laughs)(laughter)sorry,ijustfeelsucha,ifeelsuchacassandrahere.(laughter) whatcanisaythat'spositive?what'spositiveisthatthisishappeningatverygreatage,now.weareall,mostofus,livingtoreachthispoint.youknow,historically,wedidn'tdothat.thisiswhathappenstoyouwhenyoulivetobeagreatage,andunfortunately,increasinglongevitydoesmeanmoreoldage,notmoreyouth.i'msorrytosaythat.(laughter)whatwedid,anyway,look,whatwedid,wedidn'tjusttakethislyingdownatjohnhunterhospitalandelsewhere.we'vestartedawholeseriesofprojectstotryandlookaboutwhetherwecould,infact,involvepeoplemuchmoreinthewaythatthingshappentothem.butwerealized,ofcourse,thatwearedealingwithculturalissues,andthisis,ilovethisklimtpainting,becausethemoreyoulookatit,themoreyoukindofgetthewholeissuethat'sgoingonhere,whichisclearlytheseparationofdeathfromtheliving,andthefear—like,ifyouactuallylook,there'sonewomantherewhohashereyesopen.she'stheonehe'slookingat,and[she's]theonehe'singfor.canyouseethat?shelooksterrified.it'sanamazingpicture. anyway,wehadamajorculturalissue.clearly,peopledidn'twantustotalkaboutdeath,or,wethoughtthat.sowithloadsoffundingfromthefederalgovernmentandthelocalhealthservice,weintroducedathingatjohnhuntercalledrespectingpatientchoices.wetrainedhundredsofpeopletogotothewardsandtalktopeopleaboutthefactthattheywoulddie,andwhatwouldtheypreferunderthosecircumstances.theylovedit.thefamiliesandthepatients,theylovedit.niy-eightpercentofpeoplereallythoughtthisjustshouldhavebeennormalpractice,andthatthisishowthingsshouldwork.andwhentheyexpressedwishes,allofthosewishescametrue,asitwere.wewereabletomakethathappenforthem.butthen,whenthefundingranout,wewentbacktolooksixmonthslater,andeverybodyhadstoppedagain,andnobodywashavingtheseconversationsanymore.sothatwasreallykindofheartbreakingforus,becausewethoughtthiswasgoingtoreallytakeoff.theculturalissuehadreasserteditself. sohere'sthepitch:ithinkit'simportantthatwedon'tjustgetonthisfreewaytoicuwithoutthinkinghardaboutwhetherornotthat'swhereweallwanttoendup,particularlyaswebeeolderandincreasinglyfrailandicuhaslessandlessandlesstoofferus.therehastobealittlesideroadoffthereforpeoplewhodon'twanttogoonthattrack.andihaveonesmallidea,andonebigideaaboutwhatcouldhappen. andthisisthesmallidea.thesmallideais,let'sallofusengagemorewiththisinthewaythatjasonhasillustrated.whycan'twehavethesekindsofconversationswithourowneldersandpeoplewhomightbeapproachingthis?thereareacoupleofthingsyoucando.oneofthemis,youcan,justaskthissimplequestion.thisquestionneverfails."intheeventthatyoubecametoosicktospeakforyourself,whowouldyouliketospeakforyou?"that'sareallyimportantquestiontoaskpeople,becausegivingpeoplethecontroloverwhothatisproducesanamazingoute.thesecondthingyoucansayis,"haveyouspokentothatpersonaboutthethingsthatareimportanttoyousothatwe'vegotabetterideaofwhatitiswecando?"sothat'sthelittleidea. thebigidea,ithink,ismorepolitical.ithinkwehavetogetontothis.isuggestedweshouldhaveoupydeath.(laughter)mywifesaid,"yeah,right,sit-insinthemortuary.yeah,yeah.sure."(laughter)sothatonedidn'treallyrun,butiwasverystruckbythis.now,i'managinghippie.idon'tknow,idon'tthinkilooklikethatanymore,butihad,twoofmykidswerebornathomeinthe'80swhenhomebirthwasabigthing,andwebabyboomersareusedtotakingchargeofthesituation,soifyoujustreplaceallthesewordsofbirth,ilike"peace,love,naturaldeath"asanoption.idothinkwehavetogetpoliticalandstarttoreclaimthisprocessfromthemedicalizedmodelinwhichit'sgoing. now,listen,thatsoundslikeapitchforeuthanasia.iwanttomakeitabsolutelycrystalcleartoyouall,ihateeuthanasia.ithinkit'sasideshow.idon'tthinkeuthanasiamatters.iactuallythinkthat,inplaceslikeoregon,whereyoucanhavephysician-assistedsuicide,youtakeapoisonousdoseofstuff,onlyhalfapercentofpeopleeverdothat.i'mmoreinterestedinwhathappenstothe99.5percentofpeoplewhodon'twanttodothat.ithinkmostpeopledon'twanttobedead,butidothinkmostpeoplewanttohavesomecontroloverhowtheirdyingprocessproceeds.soi'manopponentofeuthanasia,butidothinkwehavetogivepeoplebacksomecontrol.itdepriveseuthanasiaofitsoxygensupply.ithinkweshouldbelookingatstoppingthewantforeuthanasia,notformakingitillegalorlegalorworryingaboutitatall. thisisaquotefromdamecicelysaunders,whomimetwheniwasamedicalstudent.shefoundedthehospicemovement.andshesaid,"youmatterbecauseyouare,andyoumattertothelastmomentofyourlife."andifirmlybelievethatthat'sthemessagethatwehavetocarryforward.thankyou.(applause) WhileIgivethistalk,inthenext10minutes,ahundredmillionofmycellswilldie,andoverthecourseoftoday,2,000ofmybraincellswilldieandnevereback,soyoucouldarguethatthedyingprocessstartsprettyearlyinthepiece. Anyway,thesecondthingIwanttosayaboutdyinginthe21stcentury,apartfromit'sgoingtohappentoeverybody,isit'sshapinguptobeabitofatrainwreckformostofus,unlesswedosomethingtotryandreclaimthisprocessfromtheratherinexorabletrajectorythatit'scurrentlyon. Sothereyougo.That'sthetruth.Nodoubtthatwillpissyouoff,andnowlet'sseewhetherwecansetyoufree.Idon'tpromiseanything.Now,asyouheardintheintro,Iworkinintensivecare,andIthinkI'vekindoflivedthroughtheheydayofintensivecare.It'sbeenaride,man.Thishasbeenfantastic.Wehavemachinesthatgoping.There'smanyofthemupthere.AndwehavesomewizardtechnologywhichIthinkhasworkedreallywell,andoverthecourseofthetimeI'veworkedinintensivecare,thedeathrateformalesinAustraliahashalved,andintensivecarehashadsomethingtodowiththat.Certainly,alotofthetechnologiesthatweusehavegotsomethingtodowiththat. Sowehavehadtremendoussuess,andwekindofgotcaughtupinourownsuessquiteabit,andwestartedusingexpressionslike"lifesaving."Ireallyapologizetoeverybodyfordoingthat,becauseobviously,wedon't.Whatwedoisprolongpeople'slives,anddelaydeath,andredirectdeath,butwecan't,strictlyspeaking,savelivesonanysortofpermanentbasis. Andwhat'sreallyhappenedovertheperiodoftimethatI'vebeenworkinginintensivecareisthatthepeoplewhoseliveswestartedsavingbackinthe'70s,'80s,and'90s,arenowingtodieinthe21stcenturyofdiseasesthatwenolongerhavetheanswerstoinquitethewaywedidthen. Sowhat'shappeningnowisthere'sbeenabigshiftinthewaythatpeopledie,andmostofwhatthey'redyingofnowisn'tasamenabletowhatwecandoaswhatitusedtobelikewhenIwasdoingthisinthe'80sand'90s. Sowekindofgotabitcaughtupwiththis,andwehaven'treallysquaredwithyouguysaboutwhat'sreallyhappeningnow,andit'sabouttimewedid.Ikindofwokeuptothisbitinthelate'90swhenImetthisguy.ThisguyiscalledJim,JimSmith,andhelookedlikethis.Iwascalleddowntothewardtoseehim.Hisisthelittlehand.Iwascalleddowntothewardtoseehimbyarespiratoryphysician.Hesaid,"Look,there'saguydownhere.He'sgotpneumonia,andhelookslikeheneedsintensivecare.Hisdaughter'shereandshewantseverythingpossibletobedone."Whichisafamiliarphrasetous.SoIgodowntothewardandseeJim,andhisskinhistranslucentlikethis.Youcanseehisbonesthroughtheskin.He'svery,verythin,andheis,indeed,verysickwithpneumonia,andhe'stoosicktotalktome,soItalktohisdaughterKathleen,andIsaytoher,"DidyouandJimevertalkaboutwhatyouwouldwantdoneifheendedupinthiskindofsituation?"Andshelookedatmeandsaid, "No,ofcoursenot!"Ithought,"Okay.Takethissteady."AndIgottalkingtoher,andafterawhile,shesaidtome,"Youknow,wealwaysthoughtthere'dbetime." Jimwas94.(Laughter)AndIrealizedthatsomethingwasn'thappeninghere.Therewasn'tthisdialoguegoingonthatIimaginedwashappening.Soagroupofusstarteddoingsurveywork,andwelookedatfourandahalfthousandnursinghomeresidentsinNewcastle,intheNewcastlearea,anddiscoveredthatonlyoneinahundredofthemhadaplanaboutwhattodowhentheirheartsstoppedbeating.Oneinahundred.Andonlyonein500ofthemhadplanaboutwhattodoiftheybecameseriouslyill.AndIrealized,ofcourse,thisdialogueisdefinitelynotourringinthepublicatlarge. Now,Iworkinacutecare.ThisisJohnHunterHospital.AndIthought,surely,wedobetterthanthat.SoacolleagueofminefromnursingcalledLisaShawandIwentthroughhundredsandhundredsofsetsofnotesinthemedicalrecordsdepartmentlookingatwhethertherewasanysignatallthatanybodyhadhadanyconversationaboutwhatmighthappentothemifthetreatmenttheywerereceivingwasunsuessfultothepointthattheywoulddie.Andwedidn'tfindasinglerecordofanypreferenceaboutgoals,treatmentsoroutesfromanyofthesetsofnotesinitiatedbyadoctororbyapatient. Sowestartedtorealizethatwehadaproblem,andtheproblemismoreseriousbecauseofthis. Whatweknowisthatobviouslyweareallgoingtodie,buthowwedieisactuallyreallyimportant,obviouslynotjusttous,butalsotohowthatfeaturesinthelivesofallthepeoplewholiveonafterwards.Howwedielivesoninthemindsofeverybodywhosurvivesus,andthestresscreatedinfamiliesbydyingisenormous,andinfactyougetseventimesasmuchstressbydyinginintensivecareasbydyingjustaboutanywhereelse,sodyinginintensivecareisnotyourtopoptionifyou'vegotachoice. And,ifthatwasn'tbadenough,ofcourse,allofthisisrapidlyprogressingtowardsthefactthatmanyofyou,infact,aboutonein10ofyouatthispoint,willdieinintensivecare.IntheU.S.,it'soneinfive.InMiami,it'sthreeoutoffivepeopledieinintensivecare.Sothisisthesortofmomentumthatwe'vegotatthemoment. Thereasonwhythisisallhappeningisduetothis,andIdohavetotakeyouthroughwhatthisisabout.Thesearethefourwaystogo.Sooneofthesewillhappentoallofus.Theonesyoumayknowmostaboutaretheonesthatarebeingincreasinglyofhistoricalinterest:suddendeath.It'squitelikelyinanaudiencethissizethiswon'thappentoanybodyhere.Suddendeathhasbeeveryrare.ThedeathofLittleNellandCordeliaandallthatsortofstuffjustdoesn'thappenanymore.Thedyingprocessofthosewithterminalillnessthatwe'vejustseenourstoyoungerpeople.Bythetimeyou'vereached80,thisisunlikelytohappentoyou.Onlyonein10peoplewhoareover80willdieofcancer. Thebiggrowthindustryarethese.Whatyoudieofisincreasinganfailure,withyourrespiratory,cardiac,renal,whateveranspackingup.Eachofthesewouldbeanadmissiontoanacutecarehospital,attheendofwhich,oratsomepointduringwhich,somebodysays,enoughisenough,andwestop. Andthisone'sthebiggestgrowthindustryofall,andatleastsixoutof10ofthepeopleinthisroomwilldieinthisform,whichisthedwindlingofcapacitywithincreasingfrailty,andfrailty'saninevitablepartofaging,andincreasingfrailtyisinfactthemainthingthatpeopledieofnow,andthelastfewyears,orthelastyearofyourlifeisspentwithagreatdealofdisability,unfortunately. Enjoyingitsofar?(Laughs)(Laughter)Sorry,Ijustfeelsucha,IfeelsuchaCassandrahere.(Laughter) WhatcanIsaythat'spositive?What'spositiveisthatthisishappeningatverygreatage,now.Weareall,mostofus,livingtoreachthispoint.Youknow,historically,wedidn'tdothat.Thisiswhathappenstoyouwhenyoulivetobeagreatage,andunfortunately,increasinglongevitydoesmeanmoreoldage,notmoreyouth.I'msorrytosaythat.(Laughter)Whatwedid,anyway,look,whatwedid,wedidn'tjusttakethislyingdownatJohnHunterHospitalandelsewhere.We'vestartedawholeseriesofprojectstotryandlookaboutwhetherwecould,infact,involvepeoplemuchmoreinthewaythatthingshappentothem.Butwerealized,ofcourse,thatwearedealingwithculturalissues,andthisis,IlovethisKlimtpainting,becausethemoreyoulookatit,themoreyoukindofgetthewholeissuethat'sgoingonhere,whichisclearlytheseparationofdeathfromtheliving,andthefear—Like,ifyouactuallylook,there'sonewomantherewhohashereyesopen.She'stheonehe'slookingat,and[she's]theonehe'singfor.Canyouseethat?Shelooksterrified.It'sanamazingpicture. Anyway,wehadamajorculturalissue.Clearly,peopledidn'twantustotalkaboutdeath,or,wethoughtthat.SowithloadsoffundingfromtheFederalGovernmentandthelocalHealthService,weintroducedathingatJohnHuntercalledRespectingPatientChoices.Wetrainedhundredsofpeopletogotothewardsandtalktopeopleaboutthefactthattheywoulddie,andwhatwouldtheypreferunderthosecircumstances.Theylovedit.Thefamiliesandthepatients,theylovedit.Niy-eightpercentofpeoplereallythoughtthisjustshouldhavebeennormalpractice,andthatthisishowthingsshouldwork.Andwhentheyexpressedwishes,allofthosewishescametrue,asitwere.Wewereabletomakethathappenforthem.Butthen,whenthefundingranout,wewentbacktolooksixmonthslater,andeverybodyhadstoppedagain,andnobodywashavingtheseconversationsanymore.Sothatwasreallykindofheartbreakingforus,becausewethoughtthiswasgoingtoreallytakeoff.Theculturalissuehadreasserteditself. Sohere'sthepitch:Ithinkit'simportantthatwedon'tjustgetonthisfreewaytoICUwithoutthinkinghardaboutwhetherornotthat'swhereweallwanttoendup,particularlyaswebeeolderandincreasinglyfrailandICUhaslessandlessandlesstoofferus.Therehastobealittlesideroadoffthereforpeoplewhodon'twanttogoonthattrack.AndIhaveonesmallidea,andonebigideaaboutwhatcouldhappen. Andthisisthesmallidea.Thesmallideais,let'sallofusengagemorewiththisinthewaythatJasonhasillustrated.Whycan'twehavethesekindsofconversationswithourowneldersandpeoplewhomightbeapproachingthis?Thereareacoupleofthingsyoucando.Oneofthemis,youcan,justaskthissimplequestion.Thisquestionneverfails."Intheeventthatyoubecametoosicktospeakforyourself,whowouldyouliketospeakforyou?"That'sareallyimportantquestiontoaskpeople,becausegivingpeoplethecontroloverwhothatisproducesanamazingoute.Thesecondthingyoucansayis,"Haveyouspokentothatpersonaboutthethingsthatareimportanttoyousothatwe'vegotabetterideaofwhatitiswecando?"Sothat'sthelittleidea. Thebigidea,Ithink,ismorepolitical.Ithinkwehavetogetontothis.IsuggestedweshouldhaveOupyDeath.(Laughter)Mywifesaid,"Yeah,right,sit-insinthemortuary.Yeah,yeah.Sure."(Laughter)Sothatonedidn'treallyrun,butIwasverystruckbythis.Now,I'managinghippie.Idon'tknow,Idon'tthinkIlooklikethatanymore,butIhad,twoofmykidswerebornathomeinthe'80swhenhomebirthwasabigthing,andwebabyboomersareusedtotakingchargeofthesituation,soifyoujustreplaceallthesewordsofbirth,Ilike"Peace,Love,NaturalDeath"asanoption.Idothinkwehavetogetpoliticalandstarttoreclaimthisprocessfromthemedicalizedmodelinwhichit'sgoing. Now,listen,thatsoundslikeapitchforeuthanasia.Iwanttomakeitabsolutelycrystalcleartoyouall,Ihateeuthanasia.Ithinkit'sasideshow.Idon'tthinkeuthanasiamatters.Iactuallythinkthat,inplaceslikeOregon,whereyoucanhavephysician-assistedsuicide,youtakeapoisonousdoseofstuff,onlyhalfapercentofpeopleeverdothat.I'mmoreinterestedinwhathappenstothe99.5percentofpeoplewhodon'twanttodothat.Ithinkmostpeopledon'twanttobedead,butIdothinkmostpeoplewanttohavesomecontroloverhowtheirdyingprocessproceeds.SoI'manopponentofeuthanasia,butIdothinkwehavetogivepeoplebacksomecontrol.Itdepriveseuthanasiaofitsoxygensupply.Ithinkweshouldbelookingatstoppingthewantforeuthanasia,notformakingitillegalorlegalorworryingaboutitatall. ThisisaquotefromDameCicelySaunders,whomImetwhenIwasamedicalstudent.Shefoundedthehospicemovement.Andshesaid,"Youmatterbecauseyouare,andyoumattertothelastmomentofyourlife."AndIfirmlybelievethatthat'sthemessagethatwehavetocarryforward.Thankyou.